Sampling abnormal cervical tissue for cancer

异常宫颈组织取样活检过程

This is a method for taking samples of abnormal tissue from your cervix.  

这是采集宫颈异常组织样本的一种方法。

Your cervix is the lower part of your womb, and it's a place where cancer can form. So when we see abnormal cells there, we want to study them closely.

宫颈是子宫的下部，可能发生癌变。当我们观察该区域的异常细胞时，我们需要仔细分析。

To begin, you lie on an exam table that supports your legs and feet. We carefully place a device called a "speculum" into your vagina. The speculum holds your vagina open so we can reach your cervix.

首先，患者躺在检查床上，腿和脚放在支腿架上。我们小心地将一种称为“窥器”的器械插入患者的阴道。窥器保持阴道打开，因此我们能够探及宫颈。

Now we position a viewing instrument called a "colposcope." It's placed at the opening of your vagina. It has a light and a magnifying lens that lets us see your cervix clearly. 

现在，我们放置一种称为“阴道镜”的观察仪器。我们将阴道镜放置在患者阴道口处。阴道镜有一个光源和一个放大镜，因此，我们能够很清晰地观察患者的宫颈。

We use the scope to find areas of abnormal tissue. We may wash your cervix with a solution that makes abnormal tissue easier to see.

我们使用阴道镜查找异常组织区域。我们可能会使用一种更容易看到异常组织的溶液清洗患者的宫颈。

Now it's time to collect some of the abnormal tissue. We call this a "biopsy."  

现在开始收集一些异常组织。我们称之为“活组织检查。”

First, we may numb your cervix. We may also insert a device to hold your cervix steady. 

首先，我们麻木患者的宫颈。我们也可能插入一种器械来保持宫颈稳定。

Then, we take one or more tissue samples from its surface. We may also take samples from the endocervical canal. That's the tube in the center of your cervix that leads to your womb.  

然后，我们从宫颈表面采集 1 或多处组织样本。我们也可能自宫颈管采集样本。宫颈管是宫颈中央通常子宫的管道。

There are a few ways to collect samples. We choose the method that's right for you. When we're done, we may apply medicine to your cervix to stop any bleeding.  

收集样本的方法很多，我们会选择适合患者的方式进行。收集样本后，我们会给宫颈用药来止血。

We watch you for a brief time, then you can go home. Follow your care tips for a safe recovery.   

我们会监测患者一段时间，然后患者可以回家。患者应遵循护理技巧来实现安全康复。

We'll send your tissue samples to a lab for study, and contact you soon with the results.

我们会将组织样本送到实验室进行分析，并很快与您联系并告知检查结果。