西安大华智优中高考补习学校 <h3>在高中阶段，利用单词形式拓展记忆的唯一方式就是：构词法</h3></br><h3><strong>构词法</strong></h3></br><h3>构词法是指单词构成的规律，主要包括派生法、合成法和转化法三种。</h3></br><h3><strong>派生法</strong>是指通过为一个单词加入前缀或后缀构成另外一个词。</h3></br><h3><strong>合成法</strong>是指把两个或两个以上的词素放在一起，构成另一个词。</h3></br><h3><strong>转换法</strong>是指在词形不变，即不加入词缀的情况下，一个单词转换为不同的词性。</h3></br><h3>今天，小编将向大家汇总分享高中英语常见的构词法应用，希望对你的英语学习有帮助！</h3></br>01<h3><strong>派生法一：使用后缀</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>通过为单词加入后缀构成另一个词，后缀一般只改变词性，不改变词义。</strong></h3></br>1<h3><strong>形容词、动词变名词</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>-ence，-ance结尾名词</strong></h3></br><h3>存在 exist-existence</h3></br><h3>发生 occur-occurrence</h3></br><h3>查阅/参考 refer-reference</h3></br><h3>更喜欢/偏好 prefer-preference</h3></br><h3>不同 differ-difference</h3></br><h3>接受 accept-acceptance</h3></br><h3>出现/外表 appear-appearance</h3></br><h3>履行 perform-performance</h3></br><h3>抵制 resist-resistance</h3></br><h3>指导 guide-guidance</h3></br><h3>进入 enter-entrance</h3></br><h3>保险 insure-insurance</h3></br><h3>帮助 assist-assistance</h3></br><h3>忍受 endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance</h3></br><h3><strong>-tion，-sion结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>生产 produce-production</h3></br><h3>介绍 introduce-introduction</h3></br><h3>消费 consume-consumption</h3></br><h3>减少 reduce-reduction</h3></br><h3>认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition</h3></br><h3>毁灭 destroy-destruction</h3></br><h3>描写 describe-description</h3></br><h3>打断 interrupt-interruption</h3></br><h3>采纳/收养 adopt-adoption</h3></br><h3>防止 prevent-prevention</h3></br><h3>接收/接待处 receive-reception</h3></br><h3>解决 solve-solution</h3></br><h3>进化 evolve-evolution</h3></br><h3>建议 suggest-suggestion</h3></br><h3>编辑/版本 edit-edition</h3></br><h3>展览 exhibit-exhibition</h3></br><h3>打算/意图 intend-intention</h3></br><h3>认出r ecognize-recognition</h3></br><h3>解释/定义 define-definition</h3></br><h3>保护 protect-protection</h3></br><h3>方向/指导 direct-direction</h3></br><h3>指令 instruct-instruction</h3></br><h3>建设 construct-construction</h3></br><h3>注射 inject-injection</h3></br><h3>感染 infect-infection</h3></br><h3>驳斥 reject-rejection</h3></br><h3>反对 object-objection/oppose-opposition</h3></br><h3>连接 connect-connection</h3></br><h3>收集 collect-collection</h3></br><h3>纠正 correct-correction</h3></br><h3>视察 inspect-inspection</h3></br><h3>挨饿 starve-starvation</h3></br><h3>组织 organize-organization</h3></br><h3>文明 civilize-civilization</h3></br><h3>认知 realize-realization</h3></br><h3>考试 examine-examination</h3></br><h3>决定 determine-determination</h3></br><h3>形成 form-formation</h3></br><h3>通知 inform-information</h3></br><h3>想象 imagine-imagination</h3></br><h3>运输 transport-transportation</h3></br><h3>邀请 invite-invitation</h3></br><h3>期待 expect-expectation</h3></br><h3>诱惑 tempt-temptation</h3></br><h3>改编/适应 adapt-adaptation</h3></br><h3>移民 immigrate-immigration</h3></br><h3>模仿 imitate-imitation</h3></br><h3>准备 prepare-preparation</h3></br><h3>探索 explore-exploration</h3></br><h3>考虑 consider-consideration</h3></br><h3>宣布 declare-declaration</h3></br><h3>装饰 decorate-decoration</h3></br><h3>激发/灵感 inspire-inspiration</h3></br><h3>放松/休闲 relax-relaxation</h3></br><h3>交流 communicate-communication</h3></br><h3>占用/职业 occupy-occupation</h3></br><h3>满足 satisfy-satisfaction</h3></br><h3>申请、应用 apply-application</h3></br><h3>暗示 imply-implication</h3></br><h3>推荐 recommend-recommendation</h3></br><h3>口译、理解 interpret-interpretation</h3></br><h3>结合 combine-combination</h3></br><h3>操作、手术 operate-operation</h3></br><h3>犹豫 hesitate-hesitation</h3></br><h3>教育 educate-education</h3></br><h3>定位 locate-location</h3></br><h3>指出 indicate-indication</h3></br><h3>参加 participate-participation</h3></br><h3>计算 calculate-calculation</h3></br><h3>欣赏、感激 appreciate-appreciation</h3></br><h3>联想、协会 associate-association</h3></br><h3>分离 separate-separation</h3></br><h3>冬眠 hibernate-hibernation</h3></br><h3>赔偿 compensate-compensation</h3></br><h3>调查 investigate-investigation</h3></br><h3>庆祝 celebrate-celebration</h3></br><h3>祝贺 congratulate-congratulation</h3></br><h3>翻译 translate-translation</h3></br><h3>积累 accumulate-accumulation</h3></br><h3>加速 accelerate-acceleration</h3></br><h3>捐赠 donate-donation</h3></br><h3>解放 liberate-liberation</h3></br><h3>动力 motivate-motivation</h3></br><h3>革新 innovate-innovation</h3></br><h3>集中 concentrate-concentration</h3></br><h3>游行、示威 demonstrate-demonstration</h3></br><h3>贡献 contribute-contribution</h3></br><h3>分发 distribute-distribution</h3></br><h3>促进 promote-promotion</h3></br><h3>致力 devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication</h3></br><h3>沮丧 frustrate-frustration/depress-depression</h3></br><h3>印象 impress-impression</h3></br><h3>表达 express-expression</h3></br><h3>拥有、财产 possess-possession</h3></br><h3>讨论 discuss-discussion</h3></br><h3>扩大 expand-expansion</h3></br><h3>延伸 extend-extension</h3></br><h3>承认 admit-admission</h3></br><h3>允许 permit-permission</h3></br><h3>排放 emit-emission</h3></br><h3>爆炸 explode-explosion</h3></br><h3>结论 conclude-conclusion</h3></br><h3>决定 decide-decision</h3></br><h3>划分 divide-division</h3></br><h3>迷惑 confuse-confusion</h3></br><h3><strong>–ment结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>广告 advertise-advertisement</h3></br><h3>同意 agree-agreement</h3></br><h3>惊奇 amaze-amazement</h3></br><h3>吃惊 astonish-astonishment</h3></br><h3>通告 announce-announcement</h3></br><h3>安排 arrange-arrangement</h3></br><h3>评估 assess-assessment</h3></br><h3>发展 develop-development</h3></br><h3>失望 disappoint-disappointment</h3></br><h3>雇佣、就业 employ-employment</h3></br><h3>鼓舞 encourage-encouragement</h3></br><h3>款待、娱乐 entertain-entertainment</h3></br><h3>装备 equip-equipment</h3></br><h3>统治、政府 govern-government</h3></br><h3>改进 improve-improvement</h3></br><h3>投资 invest-investment</h3></br><h3>卷入 involve-involvement</h3></br><h3>管理 manage-management</h3></br><h3>惩罚 punish-punishment</h3></br><h3>要求 require-requirement</h3></br><h3>退休 retire-retirement</h3></br><h3>定居 settle-settlement</h3></br><h3>陈述 state-statement</h3></br><h3>对待、招待、治疗 treat-treatment</h3></br><h3>以…….为基础 base-basement</h3></br><h3>人行道 pave-pavement</h3></br><h3>完成 achieve-achievement；</h3></br><h3>accomplish-accomplishment</h3></br><h3><strong>–ness结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>形容词变名词：</h3></br><h3>意识 aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness</h3></br><h3>苦 bitter-bitterness</h3></br><h3>盲目 blind-blindness</h3></br><h3>冷静 calm-calmness</h3></br><h3>聪明 clever-cleverness</h3></br><h3>疯狂 crazy-craziness</h3></br><h3>渴望 eager-eagerness</h3></br><h3>公平 fair-fairness</h3></br><h3>愚蠢 foolish-foolishness</h3></br><h3>适合 fit-fitness</h3></br><h3>幸福、愉快 happy-happiness</h3></br><h3>疾病 ill-illness</h3></br><h3>友好 kind-kindness</h3></br><h3>懒惰 lazy-laziness</h3></br><h3>孤独 lonely-loneliness</h3></br><h3>宁静 quiet-quietness</h3></br><h3>悲伤 sad-sadness</h3></br><h3>严重性 serious-seriousness</h3></br><h3>甜美 sweet-sweetness</h3></br><h3>稳定 steady-steadiness</h3></br><h3>厚度 thick-thickness</h3></br><h3>累 tired-tiredness</h3></br><h3>弱点 weak-weakness</h3></br><h3>冷 cold-coldness</h3></br><h3>紧张 nervous-nervousness</h3></br><h3>思乡 homesick-homesickness</h3></br><h3>粗心 careless-carelessness</h3></br><h3>自私 selfish-selfishness</h3></br><h3>无私 selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness</h3></br><h3>无助 helpless-helplessness</h3></br><h3>无望 hopeless-hopelessness</h3></br><h3><strong>–age结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>婚姻 marry-marriage</h3></br><h3>短缺 short-shortage</h3></br><h3>储存 store-storage</h3></br><h3>包裹 pack-package</h3></br><h3>车厢 carry-carriage</h3></br><h3>通道 pass-passage</h3></br><h3><strong>–th结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>温暖 warm-warmth</h3></br><h3>真理 true-truth</h3></br><h3>死亡 dead-death</h3></br><h3>成长 grow-growth</h3></br><h3><strong>–ure结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>快乐 please-pleasure</h3></br><h3>离开 depart-departure</h3></br><h3>暴露 expose-exposure</h3></br><h3>压力 press-pressure</h3></br><h3>失败 fail-failure</h3></br><h3>混合 mix-mixture</h3></br><h3>签名 sign-signature</h3></br><h3><strong>–ce结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>形容词转变为名词：</h3></br><h3>缺席 absent-absence</h3></br><h3>出席 present-presence</h3></br><h3>信心 confident-confidence</h3></br><h3>方便 convenient-convenience</h3></br><h3>不同 different-difference</h3></br><h3>勤奋 diligent-diligence</h3></br><h3>远的、距离 distant-distance</h3></br><h3>明显的、证据 evident-evidence</h3></br><h3>优秀 excellent-excellence</h3></br><h3>重要 important-importance</h3></br><h3>独立 independent-independence</h3></br><h3>天真 innocent-innocence</h3></br><h3>智力 intelligent-intelligence</h3></br><h3>公正 just-justice</h3></br><h3>耐心 patient-patience</h3></br><h3>浪漫 romantic-romance</h3></br><h3>沉默 silent-silence</h3></br><h3>暴力 violent-violence</h3></br><h3>动词转化为名词：</h3></br><h3>冒犯 offend-offence</h3></br><h3>防御 defend-defense/defence</h3></br><h3>建议 advise-advice</h3></br><h3>设施 devise-device</h3></br><h3><strong>–dom结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>自由 free-freedom</h3></br><h3>王国 king-kingdom</h3></br><h3>智慧 wise-wisdom</h3></br><h3><strong>–hood结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>孩童时代 childhood</h3></br><h3>男孩时代 boyhood</h3></br><h3>邻里 neighborhood</h3></br><h3><strong>–ship结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>所有权 ownership</h3></br><h3>锦标赛 championship</h3></br><h3>友谊 friendship</h3></br><h3>手艺 craftsmanship</h3></br><h3>奖学金 scholarship</h3></br><h3>领导力 leadership</h3></br><h3>艰难 hardship</h3></br><h3>关系 relationship</h3></br><h3><strong>–ing结尾的名词</strong></h3></br><h3>农业 farming</h3></br><h3>变暖 warming</h3></br><h3>园艺 gardening</h3></br><h3>学业 schooling</h3></br><h3>绘画 painting</h3></br><h3>意思 meaning</h3></br><h3>绘画 drawing</h3></br><h3>训练 training</h3></br><h3>录音 tape-recording</h3></br><h3>衣物 clothing</h3></br><h3>感觉 feeling</h3></br><h3>十字路口 crossing</h3></br><h3>工资 earnings</h3></br><h3>问候 greeting</h3></br><h3>储蓄 savings</h3></br><h3>发生的事 happenings</h3></br><h3>发现 findings</h3></br><h3>财产 belongings</h3></br><h3>痛苦 sufferings</h3></br><h3>贡品 offerings</h3></br><h3>环境 surroundings</h3></br><h3>保龄球 bowling</h3></br><h3>举重 weight-lifting</h3></br><h3>射击 shooting</h3></br><h3>摔跤 wrestling</h3></br><h3>2</h3></br><h3><strong>名词、动词变形容词</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>–y结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>名词变形容词：</h3></br><h3>阳光灿烂的 sun-sunny</h3></br><h3>多雨的 rain-rainy</h3></br><h3>被雪覆盖的 snow-snowy</h3></br><h3>有风的 wind-windy</h3></br><h3>有暴风雪的 storm-stormy</h3></br><h3>寒冷的 chill-chilly</h3></br><h3>多雾的 fog-foggy</h3></br><h3>有霜的 frost-frosty</h3></br><h3>冰冷的 ice-icy</h3></br><h3>阴沉的 gloom-gloomy</h3></br><h3>布满星辰的 star-starry</h3></br><h3>泥泞的 mud-muddy</h3></br><h3>布满灰尘的 dust-dusty</h3></br><h3>脏的 dirt-dirty</h3></br><h3>健康的 health-healthy</h3></br><h3>富有的 wealth-wealthy</h3></br><h3>霸道的 boss-bossy</h3></br><h3>臭的 smell-smelly</h3></br><h3>美味的 taste-tasty</h3></br><h3>咸的 salt-salty</h3></br><h3>皮包骨的 skin-skinny</h3></br><h3>贪婪的 greed-greedy</h3></br><h3>迅速的 speed-speedy</h3></br><h3>棘手的、狡猾的 trick-tricky</h3></br><h3>动词变形容词：</h3></br><h3>爱挑剔的 choose-choosy/pick-picky</h3></br><h3>黏的 stick-sticky</h3></br><h3>悦耳易记的 catch-catchy</h3></br><h3>害怕的 scare-scary</h3></br><h3>滑溜的 slip-slippery</h3></br><h3><strong>-al，-ial结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>全球的 globe-global</h3></br><h3>文化的 culture-cultural</h3></br><h3>农业的 agriculture-agricultural</h3></br><h3>情景的 situation-situational</h3></br><h3>有条件的 condition-conditional</h3></br><h3>环境的 environment-environmental</h3></br><h3>化学的 chemistry-chemical</h3></br><h3>医学的 medicine-medical</h3></br><h3>原始的 origin-original</h3></br><h3>政治的 politics-political</h3></br><h3>实际的 practice-practical</h3></br><h3>理论的 theory-theoretical</h3></br><h3>音乐的 music-musical</h3></br><h3>感情的 emotion-emotional</h3></br><h3>国家的 nation-national</h3></br><h3>自然的 nature-natural</h3></br><h3>个人的 person-personal</h3></br><h3>偶尔的 occasion-occasional</h3></br><h3>精神上的 mind-mental</h3></br><h3>身体上的 physics-physical</h3></br><h3>偶然的 accident-accidental</h3></br><h3>教育的 education-educational</h3></br><h3>技术上的 technique-technical</h3></br><h3>心理上的 psychology-psychological</h3></br><h3>沿海的 coast-coastal</h3></br><h3>种族的 race-racial</h3></br><h3>面部的 face-facial</h3></br><h3>工业的 industry-industrial</h3></br><h3>金融的 finance-financial</h3></br><h3>商业的 commerce-commercial</h3></br><h3>官方的 office-official</h3></br><h3>有益的 benefit-beneficial</h3></br><h3>典型的 type-typical</h3></br><h3>有影响的 influence-influential</h3></br><h3><strong>-ful，-less结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>感激的 thank-thankful=grateful</h3></br><h3>充足的 plenty-plentiful</h3></br><h3>美丽的 beauty-beautiful</h3></br><h3>成功的 success-successful</h3></br><h3>可怕的 awe-awful</h3></br><h3>忠实的 faith-faithful</h3></br><h3>和平的 peace-peaceful</h3></br><h3>高兴的 joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable</h3></br><h3>非常干净的 spot-spotless</h3></br><h3>无休止的 end-endless</h3></br><h3>无家可归的 home-homeless</h3></br><h3>无工作的 job-jobless=unemployed</h3></br><h3>身无分文的 penny-penniless</h3></br><h3>无私的 self-selfless=unselfish</h3></br><h3>无目标的 aim-aimless</h3></br><h3>无线的 wire-wireless</h3></br><h3>无限的 limit-limitless</h3></br><h3>珍贵的/无价的 price-priceless=invaluable</h3></br><h3>毫无价值的 value-valueless/worth-worthless</h3></br><h3>无语的 speech-speechless</h3></br><h3>上气不接下气的 breath-breathless</h3></br><h3>小心的，粗心的 care-careful，careless</h3></br><h3>多彩的，无色的 color-colorful，colorless</h3></br><h3>有用的，无用的 use-useful，useless</h3></br><h3>成果丰硕的，无成效的 fruit-fruitful，fruitless</h3></br><h3>强大的，无能力的 power-powerful，powerless</h3></br><h3>有意义的，无意义的 meaning-meaningful</h3></br><h3>meaningless=pointless=senseless</h3></br><h3>痛苦的，不痛的 pain-painful，painless</h3></br><h3>后悔的，无悔的 regret-regretful，regretless</h3></br><h3>有害的，无害的 harm-harmful，harmless</h3></br><h3>闲适宁静的，躁动不安的 rest-restful，restless</h3></br><h3>优雅的，粗鲁的 grace-graceful，graceless</h3></br><h3>抱有希望的，无望的 hope-hopeful，hopeless</h3></br><h3>有帮助的/愿意帮忙的，无助的 help-helpful，helpless</h3></br><h3>考虑周到的/不周到的 thought-thoughtful，thoughtless</h3></br><h3><strong>-(i)ous结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>名词变形容词：</h3></br><h3>许多的 number-numerous</h3></br><h3>多山的 mountain-mountainous</h3></br><h3>冒险的 adventure-adventurous</h3></br><h3>紧张的 nerve-nervous</h3></br><h3>有毒的 poison-poisonous</h3></br><h3>危险的 danger-dangerous</h3></br><h3>灾难的 disaster-disastrous</h3></br><h3>小心的 caution-cautious</h3></br><h3>营养的 nutrition-nutritious</h3></br><h3>宗教的 religion-religious</h3></br><h3>宽敞的 space-spacious</h3></br><h3>有抱负的 ambition-ambitious</h3></br><h3>神秘的 mystery-mysterious</h3></br><h3><strong>-able，-(s)ible结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>(不)可预见的 predict-(un)predictable</h3></br><h3>(不)可避免的 avoid-(un)avoidable</h3></br><h3>(不)可忘的 forget-(un)forgettable</h3></br><h3>(不)想要的 desire-(un)desirable</h3></br><h3>(不)舒服的 comfort-(un)comfortable</h3></br><h3>有(不)利的 favor-(un)favorable</h3></br><h3>(不)合适的 suit-(un)suitable</h3></br><h3>(不)可忍受的 bear-(un)bearable</h3></br><h3>(不)可忍受的 endure-(un)endurable</h3></br><h3>(不)可信的 believe-(un)believable</h3></br><h3>(不)可信的 credit-(in)credible</h3></br><h3>(不)可接近的 access-(in)accessible</h3></br><h3>看(不)见的 view-(in)visible</h3></br><h3>(不)可治愈的 cure-(in)curable</h3></br><h3>支付得起的 afford-affordable</h3></br><h3>适应力强的 adapt-adaptable</h3></br><h3>可更新的 renew-renewable</h3></br><h3>便携的 port-portable</h3></br><h3>多变的 change-changeable</h3></br><h3>可吃的 eat-eatable</h3></br><h3>可依靠的 rely-reliable</h3></br><h3>可行的 work-workable</h3></br><h3>有价值的 value-valuable</h3></br><h3>合理的 reason-reasonable</h3></br><h3>高兴的 enjoy-enjoyable</h3></br><h3>流行的 fashion-fashionable</h3></br><h3><strong>-tive结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>动词变形容词：</h3></br><h3>多产的 produce-productive</h3></br><h3>迷人的 attract-attractive</h3></br><h3>有创造力的 create-creative</h3></br><h3>保护的 protect-protective</h3></br><h3>预防性的 prevent-preventive</h3></br><h3>健谈的 talk—talkative</h3></br><h3>可共替代的 alter-alternative</h3></br><h3>相关的 relate-relative</h3></br><h3>有教育意义的 instruct-instructive</h3></br><h3>有竞争力的 compete-competitive</h3></br><h3>名词变形容词：</h3></br><h3>有效的 effect-effective</h3></br><h3>贵的 expense-expensive</h3></br><h3><strong>-tic，-fic结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>系统的 system-systematic</h3></br><h3>科学的 science-scientific</h3></br><h3>戏剧般的 drama-dramatic</h3></br><h3>浪漫的 romance-romantic</h3></br><h3>有同情心的 sympathy-sympathetic</h3></br><h3>精力充沛的 energy-energetic</h3></br><h3><strong>-en结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>羊毛的 wool-woolen</h3></br><h3>金色的 gold-golden</h3></br><h3>木制的 wood-wooden</h3></br><h3><strong>以-some结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>英俊的 hand—handsome</h3></br><h3>令人惊叹的 awe-awesome</h3></br><h3>令人烦恼的 trouble-troublesome</h3></br><h3>烦人的 tire-tiresome</h3></br><h3><strong>-ly结尾的形容词</strong></h3></br><h3>致命的 dead-deadly</h3></br><h3>活跃的 live-lively</h3></br><h3>友好的 friend-friendly</h3></br><h3>兄弟般的 brother-brotherly</h3></br><h3>有次序的 order-orderly</h3></br><h3>昂贵的 cost-costly</h3></br><h3>每月的 month-monthly</h3></br><h3>每天的 day-daily</h3></br><h3>3</h3></br><h3><strong>形容词、名词变动词</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>-fy结尾的动词</strong></h3></br><h3>净化 pure-purify</h3></br><h3>简化 simple-simplify</h3></br><h3>美化 beautiful-beautify</h3></br><h3>使合理化 just-justify</h3></br><h3>使恐惧 terrible-terrify</h3></br><h3>使震惊 horrible-horrify</h3></br><h3>合格化 quality-qualify</h3></br><h3>分类 class—classify</h3></br><h3>认出 identity-identify</h3></br><h3>认识到 real-realize</h3></br><h3>使现代化 modern-modernize</h3></br><h3>使工业化 industrial-industrialize</h3></br><h3>使普及 popular-popularize</h3></br><h3>集权 central-centralize</h3></br><h3>使全球化 global-globalize</h3></br><h3>使理想化 ideal-idealize</h3></br><h3>使稳定 stable-stabilize</h3></br><h3>使正常化 normal-normalize</h3></br><h3>社会化 social-socialize</h3></br><h3>使专门化 special-specialize</h3></br><h3>使物质化 material-materialize</h3></br><h3>总结 summary-summarize</h3></br><h3>记忆 memory-memorize</h3></br><h3><strong>-en结尾的动词</strong></h3></br><h3>变暗 dark-darken</h3></br><h3>加快 quick-quicken</h3></br><h3>削尖 sharp-sharpen</h3></br><h3>削弱 weak-weaken</h3></br><h3>松开 loose-loosen</h3></br><h3>变紧 tight-tighten</h3></br><h3>软化 soft-soften</h3></br><h3>使更明亮 bright-brighten</h3></br><h3>恶化 bad-worsen</h3></br><h3>减少 little-lessen</h3></br><h3>减轻/变亮 light-lighten</h3></br><h3>变黑 black-blacken</h3></br><h3>加宽 broad-broaden</h3></br><h3>缩短 short-shorten</h3></br><h3>加深 deep-depth-deepen</h3></br><h3>加长 long-length-lengthen</h3></br><h3>加宽 wide-width-widen</h3></br><h3>加高 high-height-heighten</h3></br><h3>加强 strong-strength-strengthen</h3></br><h3><strong>-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化)</strong></h3></br><h3>n.-v.</h3></br><h3>洗澡 bath-bathe</h3></br><h3>呼吸 breath-breathe</h3></br><h3>给……穿衣 cloth-clothe</h3></br><h3>02</h3></br><h3><strong>派生法二：使用前缀</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>通过为单词加入前缀构成另一个词，前缀一般不改变词性，只改变词义。</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>超过over-</strong></h3></br><h3>无意中听到overhear</h3></br><h3>超过overtake</h3></br><h3>睡过头oversleep</h3></br><h3>推翻overthrow/overturn</h3></br><h3>人口过剩overpopulation</h3></br><h3>克服overcome</h3></br><h3>忽略/俯视overlook</h3></br><h3><strong>重新re-</strong></h3></br><h3>康复/找回recover</h3></br><h3>脱(衣服等)/移开remove</h3></br><h3>续借/更换/续签renew</h3></br><h3>回收利用recycle</h3></br><h3>替代replace</h3></br><h3>使恢复精力refresh</h3></br><h3>改革reform</h3></br><h3>复习review</h3></br><h3><strong>前的pre-</strong><br></br></h3></br><h3>前提precondition</h3></br><h3>预告predict</h3></br><h3>战前的prewar</h3></br><h3>幼儿园preschool</h3></br><h3>预演preview</h3></br><h3><strong>前的ex-</strong></h3></br><h3>前妻ex-wife</h3></br><h3>前总统ex-president</h3></br><h3><strong>后的post-</strong></h3></br><h3>战后的post-war</h3></br><h3>研究生postgraduate</h3></br><h3><strong>多的multi-</strong></h3></br><h3>多媒体multimedia</h3></br><h3>多元文化的multicultural</h3></br><h3>多项选择的multiple-choice</h3></br><h3><strong>远的tele-</strong></h3></br><h3>电话telephone</h3></br><h3>电视television</h3></br><h3>电报telegram</h3></br><h3>电信telecommunications</h3></br><h3>望远镜telescope</h3></br><h3><strong>相互的inter-</strong></h3></br><h3>面试interview</h3></br><h3>国际的international</h3></br><h3>互联网internet</h3></br><h3>相互作用interact</h3></br><h3><strong>微小的micro-</strong></h3></br><h3>麦克风microphone</h3></br><h3>微波microwave</h3></br><h3>微软microsoft</h3></br><h3>显微镜microscope</h3></br><h3><strong>自动的auto-</strong></h3></br><h3>汽车automobile</h3></br><h3>自传autobiography</h3></br><h3>亲笔签名autograph</h3></br><h3>自动地automatically</h3></br><h3><strong>副的vice-</strong></h3></br><h3>副总统vice-president</h3></br><h3>副总理vice-premier</h3></br><h3><strong>生态的eco-</strong></h3></br><h3>生态学ecology</h3></br><h3>生态系统ecosystem</h3></br><h3>生态友好的eco-friendly</h3></br><h3><strong>潜/次一级sub-</strong></h3></br><h3>潜意识subconscious</h3></br><h3>亚热带的subtropical</h3></br><h3>地铁subway</h3></br><h3>潜水艇submarine</h3></br><h3>郊区的suburban</h3></br><h3>副标题subtitle</h3></br><h3><strong>半semi-</strong></h3></br><h3>办熟练semi-skilled</h3></br><h3>半决赛semi-final</h3></br><h3><strong>三tri-</strong></h3></br><h3>三轮车tricycle</h3></br><h3>三角形triangle</h3></br><h3><strong>横跨trans-</strong></h3></br><h3>转移transfer</h3></br><h3>转变transform</h3></br><h3>传播transmit</h3></br><h3>移植transplant</h3></br><h3>03</h3></br><h3><strong>派生法三：表否定的前缀或后缀</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>in-，im-/il-，ir-</strong></h3></br><h3>不活跃的inactive</h3></br><h3>不贵的inexpensive</h3></br><h3>缺乏经验的inexperienced</h3></br><h3>随便的informal</h3></br><h3>不完整的incomplete</h3></br><h3>不方便的inconvenient</h3></br><h3>独立的independent</h3></br><h3>间接的indirect</h3></br><h3>不重要的insignificant</h3></br><h3>无能力的incapable/incompetent</h3></br><h3>不合适的improper/inappropriate</h3></br><h3>不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact</h3></br><h3>不充足的inadequate/insufficient</h3></br><h3>不成熟的immature</h3></br><h3>不耐烦的impatient</h3></br><h3>不完美的imperfect</h3></br><h3>不可能的impossible</h3></br><h3>不礼貌的impolite</h3></br><h3>不合逻辑的illogical</h3></br><h3>不合法的illegal</h3></br><h3>不规则的irregular</h3></br><h3>不负责的irresponsible</h3></br><h3><strong>un-</strong></h3></br><h3>不寻常的unusual</h3></br><h3>不安的uneasy</h3></br><h3>不公平的unfair/unjust</h3></br><h3>不知道的unaware/unconscious</h3></br><h3>不确定的Uncertain</h3></br><h3>不受欢迎的unpopular</h3></br><h3>不普通的uncommon</h3></br><h3>不愉快的unpleasant</h3></br><h3>不重要的unimportant</h3></br><h3>不必要的unnecessary</h3></br><h3>不成功的unsuccessful</h3></br><h3>没被注意unnoticed</h3></br><h3>不整洁的untidy</h3></br><h3>不合理的unreasonable</h3></br><h3>未完成的unfinished/undone</h3></br><h3>脱衣undress</h3></br><h3>打开unfold</h3></br><h3>卸车unload</h3></br><h3>开……的锁unlock</h3></br><h3>解冻unfreeze</h3></br><h3>出土/挖掘unearth</h3></br><h3>拧开uncover</h3></br><h3>解开undo/unpack</h3></br><h3>揭露uncover</h3></br><h3><strong>dis-</strong></h3></br><h3>消失disappear</h3></br><h3>不鼓励discourage</h3></br><h3>揭露disclose</h3></br><h3>发现discover</h3></br><h3>不同意disagree</h3></br><h3>不同意disapprove</h3></br><h3>不服从disobey</h3></br><h3>不诚实的dishonest</h3></br><h3>不满意的dissatisfied</h3></br><h3>可耻的disgraceful</h3></br><h3>弱点disadvantage</h3></br><h3>絮乱disorder</h3></br><h3><strong>mis-</strong></h3></br><h3>误导(v.)mislead</h3></br><h3>误导的(adj.)misleading</h3></br><h3>误解(v.)misunderstand</h3></br><h3>滥用misuse</h3></br><h3>误解(n.)misunderstanding</h3></br><h3>拼错misspell</h3></br><h3>不信任mistrust</h3></br><h3><strong>anti-</strong></h3></br><h3>防空的anti-aircraft</h3></br><h3>防冻剂antifreeze</h3></br><h3>抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar</h3></br><h3>反社会的antisocial</h3></br><h3><strong>de-</strong></h3></br><h3>降级degrade</h3></br><h3>减少decrease</h3></br><h3>贬值devalue</h3></br><h3>解冻defrost</h3></br><h3>毁林deforestation</h3></br><h3><strong>ill-</strong></h3></br><h3>虐待ill-treat</h3></br><h3>信息不足的ill-informed</h3></br><h3>不礼貌的ill-mannered</h3></br><h3>不合时宜的ill-timed</h3></br><h3>不合适的ill-fitting</h3></br><h3>没教养的ill-bred</h3></br><h3>考虑欠周的ill-considered</h3></br><h3>不健康的illhealth</h3></br><h3><strong>non-</strong></h3></br><h3>非营利的non-profit</h3></br><h3>直达的non-stop</h3></br><h3>不吸烟者non-smoker</h3></br><h3>防滑的non-slip</h3></br><h3>废话nonsense</h3></br><h3>非暴力non-violence</h3></br><h3>不可再生资源non-renewableresources</h3></br><h3><strong>-free</strong></h3></br><h3>无忧无虑的carefree</h3></br><h3>无利息的interest-free</h3></br><h3>免税的duty-free</h3></br><h3><strong>-proof</strong></h3></br><h3>防水的waterproof</h3></br><h3>防震的shockproof</h3></br><h3>04</h3></br><h3><strong>合成法</strong><br></br></h3></br>1<h3><strong>合成形容词</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>adj.+present</strong></h3></br><h3>漂亮的good-looking</h3></br><h3>闻着芳香的sweet-smelling</h3></br><h3>随和的easy-going</h3></br><h3>长相一般的ordinary-looking</h3></br><h3><strong>adv.+present participle</strong></h3></br><h3>永久的ever-lasting</h3></br><h3>职位高的high-ranking</h3></br><h3>畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller</h3></br><h3><strong>adv.+past participle</strong></h3></br><h3>著名的well-known</h3></br><h3>新婚的 newly-married</h3></br><h3>本地制造的locally-produced</h3></br><h3>坚信的firmly-believed</h3></br><h3>密切相关的closely-related</h3></br><h3>广泛接受的 widely-accepted</h3></br><h3>穿着随意的informally-dressed</h3></br><h3>容易形成的easily-formed</h3></br><h3>牢固的 strongly-built</h3></br><h3>高度发达的highly-developed</h3></br><h3>人口稠密的 densely-populated</h3></br><h3>正式发行的officially-released</h3></br><h3>正式承认的officially-recognized</h3></br><h3><strong>n.+present participle</strong></h3></br><h3>省时的time-saving</h3></br><h3>耗能的energy-consuming</h3></br><h3>爱好和平的peace-loving</h3></br><h3>制片的film-making</h3></br><h3>伤心的heart-breaking</h3></br><h3>令人惊叹的breathtaking</h3></br><h3>说英语的English-speaking</h3></br><h3>解决问题的problem-solving</h3></br><h3>令人垂涎的 mouth-watering</h3></br><h3>赢利的profit-making</h3></br><h3><strong>n.+past participle</strong></h3></br><h3>国营的state-owned</h3></br><h3>由衷的 heartfelt</h3></br><h3>人造的 man-made</h3></br><h3>覆盖雪的snow-covered</h3></br><h3>粗糙的 weather-beaten</h3></br><h3>国产的home-made</h3></br><h3>一贫如洗的 poverty-stricken</h3></br><h3>好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven</h3></br><h3>个体经营的self-employed</h3></br><h3>政府支持的 government-backed</h3></br><h3><strong>n.+adj.</strong><br></br></h3></br><h3>环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly</h3></br><h3>节能的energy-efficient</h3></br><h3>有成本效益的cost-effective</h3></br><h3><strong>adj.+n.+-ed</strong></h3></br><h3>心不在焉的absent-minded</h3></br><h3>心地善良的kind-hearted</h3></br><h3>目光短浅的short-sighted</h3></br><h3>近视的near-sighted</h3></br><h3>左撇子的left-handed</h3></br><h3>头发花白的white-haired</h3></br><h3>长尾巴的long-tailed</h3></br><h3>和蔼可亲的good-natured</h3></br><h3>脾气坏的bad-tempered</h3></br><h3>思想开明的open-minded</h3></br><h3>狭隘的narrow-minded</h3></br><h3>头脑简单的simple-minded</h3></br><h3>有空调的air-conditioned</h3></br><h3><strong>n.+-ed</strong></h3></br><h3>详细的detail—detailed</h3></br><h3>有经验的experience—experienced</h3></br><h3>有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented</h3></br><h3>有技能的skill—skilled</h3></br><h3>2</h3></br><h3><strong>合成名词</strong></h3></br><h3>缺点drawback　</h3></br><h3>框架framework</h3></br><h3>人类 mankind</h3></br><h3>发源地birthplace</h3></br><h3>壁炉 fireplace</h3></br><h3>木柴 firewood</h3></br><h3>标志性建筑landmark </h3></br><h3>手电筒flashlight</h3></br><h3>车前灯headlight</h3></br><h3>床上用品 bedclothes</h3></br><h3>日光daylight</h3></br><h3>白天daytime</h3></br><h3>晚间 night-time </h3></br><h3>总部/总公司 headquarters</h3></br><h3>拂晓 sunrise</h3></br><h3>傍晚 sunset</h3></br><h3>阳光 sunshine</h3></br><h3>城市商业区 downtown</h3></br><h3>小山坡 hillside</h3></br><h3>合作teamwork</h3></br><h3>瀑布 waterfall</h3></br><h3>降雨量 rainfall</h3></br><h3>视力eyesight</h3></br><h3>薄饼pancake</h3></br><h3>仓库warehouse</h3></br><h3>软件software</h3></br><h3>硬件 hardware </h3></br><h3>草地grassland</h3></br><h3>农田farmland</h3></br><h3>大陆mainland</h3></br><h3>祖国homeland</h3></br><h3>家乡 hometown</h3></br><h3>笔记本 notebook</h3></br><h3>台式电脑 desktop</h3></br><h3>手提电脑 laptop</h3></br><h3>立场 standpoint</h3></br><h3>邮递员 postman/mailman</h3></br><h3>电子邮箱 mailbox</h3></br><h3>行李箱 suitcase</h3></br><h3>公文包 briefcase</h3></br><h3>键盘 keyboard</h3></br><h3>滑板 skateboard</h3></br><h3>滑雪板snowboard </h3></br><h3>冲浪板 surfboard</h3></br><h3>摩托车 motorcycle</h3></br><h3>彩虹 rainbow</h3></br><h3>海岸线 coastline</h3></br><h3>截止日期 deadline</h3></br><h3>准则 guideline</h3></br><h3>标题 headline</h3></br><h3>雷暴 thunderstorm</h3></br><h3>航空公司airport</h3></br><h3>飞机场 airfield</h3></br><h3>航空母舰aircraft carrier</h3></br><h3>暴风雪 snowstorm</h3></br><h3>宇宙飞船 spacecraft/spaceship</h3></br><h3>航班 airline</h3></br><h3>野外考察 fieldwork</h3></br><h3>烟灰缸 ashtray</h3></br><h3>茶壶 teapot</h3></br><h3>牙刷toothbrush</h3></br><h3>战时wartime</h3></br><h3>军舰 warship</h3></br><h3>周工作日 weekday</h3></br><h3>周末 weekend</h3></br><h3>车间 workshop</h3></br><h3>野生动植物 wildlife </h3></br><h3>沙尘暴 sandstorm</h3></br><h3>泥石流mudslide </h3></br><h3>书架 bookshelf</h3></br><h3>数据库 database</h3></br><h3>高速公路 freeway/expressway/motorway</h3></br><h3>地铁underground/subway/metro/tube</h3></br><h3>鸡尾酒 cocktail</h3></br><h3>庭院courtyard</h3></br><h3>墓地graveyard </h3></br><h3>手指甲 fingernail</h3></br><h3>明信片 postcard </h3></br><h3>观点viewpoint</h3></br><h3>飞机aircraft/aeroplane</h3></br><h3>书虫 bookworm</h3></br><h3>蚕 silkworm</h3></br><h3>蚯蚓 earthworm</h3></br><h3>蝴蝶 butterfly</h3></br><h3>蜻蜓 dragonfly</h3></br><h3>萤火虫firefly</h3></br><h3>花生peanut</h3></br><h3>板栗 chestnut</h3></br><h3>核桃walnut</h3></br><h3>椰子 coconut</h3></br><h3>突破 breakthrough</h3></br><h3>外卖食物 take-away</h3></br><h3>聚会 get-together</h3></br><h3>化妆品 make-up</h3></br><h3>机构 set-up</h3></br><h3>瞭望台 lookout</h3></br><h3>收银台 checkout</h3></br><h3>体检 check-up</h3></br><h3>中间人 go-between</h3></br><h3>成年人grown-up</h3></br><h3>儿媳daughter-in-law</h3></br><h3>温室greenhouse</h3></br><h3>行踪 whereabouts</h3></br><h3>故障breakdown</h3></br><h3>倒计时 countdown</h3></br><h3>密码password</h3></br><h3>关键词keyword</h3></br><h3>养育 upbringing</h3></br><h3>爆发 outbreak(break out)</h3></br><h3>衰败 downfall(fall down)</h3></br><h3>收入 income(come in)</h3></br><h3>结果 outcome(come out)</h3></br><h3>旁观者 onlooker(look on)</h3></br><h3>输入(put in)</h3></br><h3>输出/产量output(put out)</h3></br><h3>出口 outlet(let out)</h3></br><h3>05</h3></br><h3><strong>转化法</strong><br></br></h3></br><h3><strong>名词与动词转化</strong></h3></br><h3>做梦/梦 dream</h3></br><h3>看/相貌 look</h3></br><h3>支持/后背 back</h3></br><h3>通风/空气 air</h3></br><h3>改善/较好的 better</h3></br><h3>主持/椅子 chair</h3></br><h3>上交/手 hand</h3></br><h3>着陆/土地 land</h3></br><h3>烹调/厨师 cook</h3></br><h3>订购/命令 order</h3></br><h3>取名/名字 name</h3></br><h3>举起/电梯 lift</h3></br><h3>描绘/画 picture</h3></br><h3>挤压/报刊 press</h3></br><h3>照料/护士 nurse</h3></br><h3>吸烟/烟 smoke</h3></br><h3>站立/看台 stand</h3></br><h3><strong>形容词与名词转化</strong></h3></br><h3>冷的/感冒 cold</h3></br><h3>后面的/背部 back</h3></br><h3>安静的/恬静 quiet</h3></br><h3>平静的/安静 calm</h3></br><h3><strong>形容词与副词转化</strong></h3></br><h3>深的/深地 deep</h3></br><h3>宽的/广泛地 wide</h3></br><h3>困难的/努力地 hard</h3></br><h3>健康的/很好地 well</h3></br><h3><strong>形容词与动词转化</strong></h3></br><h3>更好的/改善 better</h3></br><h3>冷静的/使冷静 calm</h3></br><h3>凉快的/冷却 cool</h3></br><h3>空闲的/节省 spare</h3></br><h3>自己的/拥有 own</h3></br><h3>最后的/持续 last</h3></br><h3>面对庞杂的英语词库，构词法能够帮助大家更加快速、更加轻松、更有效率地实现大量单词识记。</h3></br><h3>以上构词法和单词你都掌握了吗？</h3></br> <p class="ql-block">大张老师15771793738</p> <a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mZrcqHDcvLzPV3OSQQAl3A" >查看原文</a> 原文转载自微信公众号,著作权归作者所有