【参考文献】

[1] Gattinoni L, Tonetti T, Cressoni M, et al. Ventilator-related causes of lung injury: the mechanical power[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2016, 42(10):1567-1575. 

[2] Jonkman AH, Telias I, Spinelli E, et al. The oesophageal balloon for respiratory monitoring in ventilated patients: updated clinical review and practical aspects[J]. Eur Respir Rev, 2023, 32(168):220186.

[3] Slutsky AS, Ranieri VM. Ventilator-induced lung injury[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(22):2126-2136. 

[4] Henderson WR, Chen L, Amato MBP, et al. Fifty Years of Research in ARDS. Respiratory Mechanics in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2017, 196(7):822-833. 

[5] CHERNIACK RM, FARHI LE, ARMSTRONG BW, et al. A comparison of esophageal and intrapleural pressure in man[J]. J Appl Physiol, 1955, 8(2):203-211. 

[6] Akoumianaki E, Maggiore SM, Valenza F, et al. The application of esophageal pressure measurement in patients with respiratory failure[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2014, 189(5):520-531.

[7] de Vries H, Jonkman A, Shi ZH, et al. Assessing breathing effort in mechanical ventilation: physiology and clinical implications[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2018, 6(19):387. 

[8] Brochard L. Measurement of esophageal pressure at bedside: pros and cons[J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2014, 20(1):39-46. 

[9] Umbrello M, Chiumello D. Interpretation of the transpulmonary pressure in the critically ill patient[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2018, 6(19):383. 

[10] Pham T, Telias I, Beitler JR. Esophageal Manometry[J]. Respir Care, 2020, 65(6):772-792. 

[11] Talmor D, Sarge T, Malhotra A, et al. Mechanical ventilation guided by esophageal pressure in acute lung injury[J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 359(20):2095-2104. 

[12] Rezoagli E, Bellani G. How I set up positive end-expiratory pressure: evidence- and physiology-based![J]. Crit Care, 2019, 23(1):412. 

[13] Jonkman AH, Telias I, Spinelli E, et al. The oesophageal balloon for respiratory monitoring in ventilated patients: updated clinical review and practical aspects[J]. Eur Respir Rev, 2023, 32(168):220186. 

[14] Pham T, Telias I, Beitler JR. Esophageal Manometry[J]. Respir Care, 2020, 65(6):772-792. 

[15] 孙秀梅, 周建新. 食道压和跨肺压监测[J] . 中华危重病急救医学, 2018, 30(3):280-283. 

[16] Piquilloud L, Beitler JR, Beloncle FM. Monitoring esophageal pressure[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2024, 50(6):953-956. 

[17] Boeykens K, Holvoet T, Duysburgh I. Nasogastric tube insertion length measurement and tip verification in adults: a narrative review[J]. Crit Care, 2023, 27(1):317. 

[18] Mojoli F, Iotti GA, Torriglia F, et al. In vivo calibration of esophageal pressure in the mechanically ventilated patient makes measurements reliable[J]. Crit Care, 2016, 20:98. 

[19] Rudolph MW, Koopman AA, Blokpoel RGT, et al. Evaluation of Optimal Esophageal Catheter Balloon Inflation Volume in Mechanically Ventilated Children[J]. Respir Care, 2024, 69(3):325-332.