驱动文件包含三个.py文件。
前面两个文件可在后面链接中下载:https://github.com/n-elia/MAX30102-MicroPython-driver/tree/main/max30102
检测心率.py程序如下
from machine import SoftI2C, Pin, Timer
from utime import ticks_diff, ticks_us
from max30102 import MAX30102, MAX30105_PULSE_AMP_MEDIUM
BEATS = 0 # 存储心率
FINGER_FLAG = False # 默认表示未检测到手指
def display_info(t):
# 如果没有检测到手指,那么就不显示
if FINGER_FLAG is False:
return
print('心率: ', BEATS)
def main():
global BEATS, FINGER_FLAG # 如果需要对全局变量修改,则需要global声明
# 创建I2C对象(检测MAX30102)
i2c = SoftI2C(sda=Pin(16), scl=Pin(17), freq=400000) # Fast: 400kHz, slow: 100kHz
# 创建传感器对象
sensor = MAX30102(i2c=i2c)
# 检测是否有传感器
if sensor.i2c_address not in i2c.scan():
print("没有找到传感器")
return
elif not (sensor.check_part_id()):
# 检查传感器是否兼容
print("检测到的I2C设备不是MAX30102或者MAX30105")
return
else:
print("传感器已识别到")
print("使用默认配置设置传感器")
sensor.setup_sensor()
# 对传感器进行设定
sensor.set_sample_rate(400)
sensor.set_fifo_average(8)
sensor.set_active_leds_amplitude(MAX30105_PULSE_AMP_MEDIUM)
t_start = ticks_us() # Starting time of the acquisition
MAX_HISTORY = 32
history = []
beats_history = []
beat = False
while True:
sensor.check()
if sensor.available():
# FIFO 先进先出,从队列中取数据。都是整形int
red_reading = sensor.pop_red_from_storage()
ir_reading = sensor.pop_ir_from_storage()
if red_reading < 1000:
print('No finger')
FINGER_FLAG = False # 表示没有放手指
continue
else:
FINGER_FLAG = True # 表示手指已放
# 计算心率
history.append(red_reading)
# 为了防止列表过大,这里取列表的后32个元素
history = history[-MAX_HISTORY:]
# 提取必要数据
minima, maxima = min(history), max(history)
threshold_on = (minima + maxima * 3) // 4 # 3/4
threshold_off = (minima + maxima) // 2 # 1/2
if not beat and red_reading > threshold_on:
beat = True
t_us = ticks_diff(ticks_us(), t_start)
t_s = t_us/1000000
f = 1/t_s
bpm = f * 60
if bpm < 500:
t_start = ticks_us()
beats_history.append(bpm)
beats_history = beats_history[-MAX_HISTORY:] # 只保留最大30个元素数据
BEATS = round(sum(beats_history)/len(beats_history), 2) # 四舍五入
if beat and red_reading < threshold_off:
beat = False
if __name__ == '__main__':
tim = Timer(period=1000, mode=Timer.PERIODIC, callback=display_info)
main()